Kidney Quiz
1. What is the primary function of the kidneys?
- To filter waste from the blood
- To produce insulin
- To secrete digestive enzymes
- To store vitamins
2. What are the functional units of the kidney?
- Neurons
- Alveoli
- Nephrons
- Islets of Langerhans
3. Where is urine stored before it is excreted?
- Urethra
- Bladder
- Kidney
- Ureter
4. What hormone is produced by the kidneys to regulate blood pressure?
- Adrenaline
- Insulin
- Renin
- Thyroxine
5. What condition is characterized by the presence of protein in the urine?
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Hypertension
- Proteinuria
- Uremia
6. What is the name of the blood vessel that supplies blood to the kidneys?
- Hepatic artery
- Carotid artery
- Renal artery
- Femoral artery
7. What is the role of the glomerulus in the kidney?
- Reabsorb nutrients
- Filter blood
- Store urine
- Secrete hormones
8. What is the main function of the renal tubules?
- Filter blood
- Reabsorb water and salts
- Produce urine
- Store waste
9. What is the name of the process by which the kidneys maintain fluid and electrolyte balance?
- Filtration
- Reabsorption
- Secretion
- Homeostasis
10. What is the medical term for kidney inflammation?
- Nephritis
- Hepatitis
- Cystitis
- Pyelonephritis
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