Myth vs. Truth: Endurance Exercises and Type 2 Diabetes

Understanding the Relationship

Many believe that endurance exercises can aid in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. This assertion holds true, as various studies have indicated a connection between lower levels of surfactant protein D (SP-D) and improved insulin sensitivity, along with a reduction in obesity.

Surfactant Protein D and Its Role

Surfactant protein D is primarily found in the lungs. Previous research has suggested a decline in lung function may be a contributing factor to the development of type 2 diabetes. Consequently, researchers aimed to explore whether decreasing SP-D levels could also lead to reductions in obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance.

Key Findings from Recent Research

A pivotal study published in Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome in September 2017 demonstrated that endurance exercises, a widely accepted approach for managing type 2 diabetes, significantly lowered SP-D levels in patients diagnosed with this condition. This study was groundbreaking as it was the first to investigate the correlation between SP-D levels, endurance exercise, and diabetes, offering valuable insights for future diabetic research.

Reference

Rezaei S, Shamsi MM, Mahdavi M, et al. Endurance exercise training decreased serum levels of surfactant protein D and improved aerobic fitness of obese women with type-2 diabetes. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2017;9:74. Published 2017 Sep 25. doi:10.1186/s13098-017-0273-6