Interconnected Needs of Veterans: A Comprehensive Review

Overview of Veteran Demographics

A recent report from Australia highlights the findings of a literature review focused on the intertwined physical, mental, and social needs of veterans. Over the past decade, the number of veterans has increased globally, primarily due to the return of armed forces members from Iraq and Afghanistan. The U.S. Department of Defense anticipates that the veteran population could reach as high as 200,000 in the near future, necessitating adequate care to support this demographic.

The Spectrum of Care Required

The range of care for veterans is extensive, with a significant emphasis on psychological support as they transition from military to civilian life. A recent data review aimed to identify the factors linked to veterans’ mental, physical, and social needs while also defining these requirements for future research.

Methodology and Findings

The findings, published in BMC Psychiatry, employed relevant criteria for a rapid literature review, focusing on veterans with longer active service. The review assessed 320 abstracts that met the researchers’ criteria, ultimately utilizing 21 abstracts published between 2003 and 2016 for a quality assessment. A majority of these systematic reviews concentrated on mental health (81%), followed by physical health (67%) and social factors (48%). The reviews explored veterans’ social well-being, physical well-being, and mental well-being.

Interconnection of Well-Being Aspects

Crucially, the study underscored the interrelationship among the three aspects of veteran well-being. Key patterns identified included post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), traumatic brain injury, and issues related to substance abuse or homelessness, which respectively impacted mental, physical, and social health. The presence of a PTSD diagnosis notably heightened health risks and reduced social stability among veterans. Additionally, gender differences were evident, with female veterans reported to experience more mental health challenges than their male counterparts.

Implications for Veteran Care

This significant study illustrates the necessity for comprehensive care that addresses the social, mental, and physical well-being of veterans. The rapid review encompasses various facets of veteran health, and the researchers aim to advocate for a holistic approach to veteran wellness that is not confined to a single area but rather encompasses a complete system of interconnected care.

Reference

Oster, C., Morello, A., Venning, A., Redpath, P., Lawn, S. (2017). The health and wellbeing needs of veterans: a rapid review. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1): 414. DOI 10.1186/s12888-017-1547-0