Impact of Hospital Clowns on Patient Recovery Rates
Introduction to Hospital Clowns
The role of hospital clowns has been a topic of interest since the early 1900s, as they employ storytelling, magic, juggling, and other engaging tactics to enhance the psychological wellbeing of patients. Their primary aim is to cultivate a positive environment that aids in the recovery process of individuals undergoing treatment for various conditions.
Objective of the Systematic Review
A recent systematic review published in the BMJ sought to evaluate the effects of hospital clowns on the psychological health of children and adolescents receiving treatment for acute and chronic conditions. Researchers aimed to determine whether the presence of hospital clowns contributed to improved patient outcomes.
Methodology of the Review
The review included randomized and non-randomized controlled trials, focusing on studies that involved children or adolescents hospitalized for acute or chronic health issues exhibiting various symptoms. Researchers analyzed 24 studies, incorporating data from sources such as Medline and Scopus, which collectively examined a total of 1,612 individuals.
Symptoms and Biomarkers Analyzed
The review examined a range of symptoms, including anxiety, pain, wellbeing, stress, fatigue related to cancer, and instances of crying. Additionally, biomarkers like cortisol levels were assessed following visits from hospital clowns to further evaluate the impact on patient symptoms.
Findings on the Impact of Hospital Clowns
The findings concluded that hospital clowns had a beneficial effect on routine care, anesthesia administration, and procedures such as surgery. Numerous studies corroborate the notion that a patient’s psychological health and wellbeing significantly influence their recovery rates and overall treatment success.
Limitations of the Study
Despite the positive outcomes, several limitations were noted in this review. The number of studies focusing on chronic conditions was limited compared to those addressing acute conditions. Furthermore, the review primarily considered qualitative data, which may not provide a comprehensive quantitative analysis.
Recommendations for Future Research
The review suggests that further research is needed to explore the potential short, medium, and long-term effects of hospital clowns on patient health outcomes.
Reference
Lopes-Júnior Luís Carlos, Bomfim Emiliana, Olson Karin, Neves Eliane Tatsch, Silveira Denise Sayuri Calheiros, Nunes Michelle Darezzo Rodrigues et al. Effectiveness of hospital clowns for symptom management in paediatrics: systematic review of randomised and non-randomised controlled trials BMJ 2020; 371 :m4290.