Signs of a Heart Attack
Common Symptoms
Heart attacks can present several signs. One prominent indicator is chest discomfort that persists for more than a few minutes, or that may go away and return. This discomfort might manifest as uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, or pain. It is important to note that heart attack symptoms are not limited to chest pain; discomfort may also occur in one or both arms, the neck, jaw, or stomach. Additional symptoms can include breaking out in a cold sweat, feelings of nausea, lightheadedness, and shortness of breath.
What to Do If Someone is Having a Heart Attack
Emergency Response
If you suspect someone is experiencing a heart attack, it is crucial to seek medical help immediately. Call an ambulance without delay. When the operator answers, inform them that you believe the individual is having a heart attack. This information will help prioritize the ambulance response.
Hospital Procedure for Heart Attack Patients
Initial Assessment and Treatment
Once at the hospital, testing begins in the ambulance. Medical professionals will assess whether the patient needs to undergo immediate procedures to open the affected artery or if they can be monitored and undergo an angiogram in the following days. Upon arrival at the hospital, the patient will meet with the cardiac rehabilitation team, who will provide guidance on lifestyle changes and exercise. Following this assessment, the patient will be enrolled in a cardiac rehabilitation program.
Understanding Heart Attacks
What Causes a Heart Attack?
A heart attack occurs when a plaque breaks away from the wall of a coronary artery, leading to the formation of a clot that can either fully or partially block the artery. If the blockage is complete, immediate intervention is necessary, either through a procedure to open the artery or with medication to dissolve the clot.
Risk Factors for Heart Attacks
Identifying Risk Factors
Several risk factors contribute to heart disease, including smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, stress, family history, and gender.
Upcoming Information Evening
Event Details
The Irish Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation is pleased to announce an informative evening on Saturday, February 25th, at Killashee House Hotel, Naas, Co. Kildare. National experts will cover topics such as the risk of heart disease, dietary management, and mindfulness practices. To reserve your spot, please email [email protected].
Contact Information
For further inquiries, you can reach Karen Cradock, B.Physio, MSc, Specialist Cardiac Physiotherapist at Heart 2 Heart Cardiac Physiotherapy, Unit 5, Kilcullen Business Campus, Kilcullen, Co. Kildare. Phone: 045 484000, 0877667465. For more information, visit www.h2hcardiacphysio.com or email [email protected].