Understanding HIV: Myths and Realities
Rumour: HIV has no cure
Truth: This is true
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a pathogen that compromises the body’s immune system, potentially leading to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). When left unmanaged, HIV can hinder the body’s ability to combat infections and significantly diminish an individual’s quality of life.
Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) consists of medications designed to treat HIV. Over the past 11 years, ART has contributed to a 48% reduction in AIDS-related mortality. However, it is important to note that ART does not cure HIV.
Impact of HIV/AIDS
In 2015, approximately 1.1 million individuals globally succumbed to complications related to HIV/AIDS. This statistic underscores the ongoing challenges posed by the virus.
Research and Ethical Considerations
A review published in PLOS Medicine examined the ethical and implementation challenges surrounding research aimed at finding a cure for HIV. For further insights into the pursuit of an HIV cure and the ethical aspects of such research, click here.
Reference
Dubé K, Sylla L, Dee L, et al. Research on HIV cure: Mapping the ethics landscape. PLoS Med. 2017;14(12):e1002470. Published 2017 Dec 8. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002470.